The DIR (Developmental,
Individual-Difference, Relationship-Based)/Floortime approach provides
a comprehensive framework for understanding and treating children
challenged by autism spectrum and related disorders. It focuses on
helping children master the building blocks of relating, communicating
and thinking.
"D" is for Developmental. Understanding where the child is
developmentally is critical to planning a treatment program. The Six
Developmental Milestones describes the developmental milestones that
every child must master for healthy emotional and intellectual growth.
"I" is for Individual-Difference. Each child has a unique way of taking
in the world - sights, sounds, touch, etc - and responding to it.
Biological Challenges describes the various processing issues that make
up a child's individual differences and that may be interfering with
his ability to grow and learn.
"R" is for Relationship-Based. Building relationships with primary
caregivers is a critical element in helping a child to return to a
healthy developmental path.
